Absorption vs Diffusion

Removing sound energy versus scattering sound energy evenly across time and space.

Acoustic absorption converts sound energy into heat using friction within porous materials. Acoustic diffusion scatters reflected sound waves evenly in time and direction without removing energy, preserving room liveness.

In-Depth Acoustic Principle

Small rooms require heavy absorption to control room modes and flutter echo. Larger control rooms and home theaters use diffusers (QRD or PRD) on rear walls to maintain spatial warmth without deadening the space.

Cited Standards & Papers:
  • ITU-R BS.1116-3: Listening environment for multichannel sound

Calculate Absorption vs Diffusion for your room

Use our free physics solver to get exact frequencies and placement specs.

Open Acoustic Panel Calculator